Herzbergs motivationhygiene theory, also known as the twofactor theory, states that there are certain factors in the workplace that cause job satisfaction, while a separate set of factors cause dissatisfaction and these factors act independently of each other. They are referred to as hygiene factors because they can be avoided or prevented by the use of hygienic methods. Herzbergs motivation hygiene theory applied to high. Mcclellands need for achievement underlies maslows selfactualization. Another important contribution to our understanding of individual motivation came from frederick herzberg s studies, which addressed the question, what do people really want from their work experience. Mcgregors theory y matches much of maslows selfactualization level of motivation. These results form the basis of herzbergs motivation hygiene theory sometimes known as herzbergs two factor theory.
While he defined motivators as intrinsic to the job, he defined hygiene factors as extrinsic. Herzbergs motivators and hygiene factors studiousguy. In the late 1950s, herzberg surveyed numerous employees to find out. According to herzberg, satisfaction depends on motivators, while dissatisfaction is the result of hygiene factors. Munich personal repec archive herzbergs motivation hygiene theory and job satisfaction in the malaysian retail sector. Unlike maslows theory, herzbergs motivationhygiene theory claims that job satisfaction and job dissatisfaction result from different causes. Herzbergs motivatorhygiene theory introduction to business. Pdf the effects of herzbergs motivators and hygiene. The effects of herzbergs motivators and hygiene factors on job satisfaction in the military conference paper pdf available november 2017 with 1,918 reads how we measure reads. The psychologist fredrick herzberg introduced the herzbergs motivators and hygiene factors, also popular as the two factor theory or a dual factor theory. This theory emphasizes on two set of factors one set of factors, which results in job satisfaction and another set of factors that causes job dissatisfaction. Using frederick herzbergs two factor theory as the framework, it analyzed how motivation, hygiene, and demographic factors affect the job satisfaction of disaster responders. Herzbergs motivationhygiene theory and job satisfaction.
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